Environmental and landscape education to support the Natura 2000 Network

Authors

  • Matteo Lener Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, Italy
  • Elisabetta De Maio Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, Italy
  • Tiziana Mezzetti Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, Italy
  • Maria Cecilia Natalia Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, Italy
  • Valenetina Rastelli Italian Institute for Environmental Protection and Research (ISPRA), Rome, Italy
  • Gloria Pungetti Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Sassari, Italy, and University of Cambridge, UK

Abstract

The dissemination of environmental knowledge through education is crucial for fostering awareness of landscape conservation and development. This research investigates the impact of environmental and landscape education on enhancing engagement with the European Natura 2000 Network and the principles of biodiversity conservation. Focusing on young learners, the study assesses an innovative educational approach implemented across seven Italian regions as part of the LIFE “Sic2Sic” project. More than a thousand students were involved, and an analysis of the collected works was conducted, aimed at deepening their understanding and connection to critical environmental issues. The analysis has demonstrated the educational format’s efficacy, with the majority of participants completing their assignments to a high standard, displaying significant comprehension, emotional engagement and a profound personal connection to the natural world. Notably, the students’ works has reflected a clear grasp of key concepts related to physical landscapes, biodiversity and ecological networks, underscoring the educational approach effectiveness in communicating core messages. The study also highlights the adaptability of this innovative education format across diverse settings, providing to be a valuable resource for sustainability education and transformative change among future generations.

References

Agnoletti M., “Rural landscape, nature conservation and culture. Some notes on research trends and management approaches from a (southern) European perspective”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 126, 2014, pp. 66-73.

Aminrad Z., Zakaria S.Z.B.S., Hadi A.S. and Sakari M., “Relationship between awareness, knowledge and attitudes towards environmental education among secondary school students in Malaysia”, World Applied Sciences Journal, 22, 9, 2013, pp. 1326-1333.

Antrop M., Brandt J., Loupa-Ramos I., Padoa-Schioppa E., Porter J., Van Eetvelde V. and Pinto-Correia T., “How landscape ecology can promote the development of sustainable landscapes in Europe: the role of the European Association for Landscape Ecology (IALE-Europe) in the twenty-first century”, Landscape Ecology, 28, 2013, pp. 1641-1647.

Antrop M. and Van Eetvelde V., Landscape Perspectives: The Holistic Nature of Landscape, 23, Dordrecht, Springer, 2017.

Antrop M. and Van Eetvelde V., “Territory and/or scenery: concepts and prospects of Western landscape research”, in Mueller L. and Eulenstein F. (Eds.), Current Trends in Landscape Research, Cham, Springer, 2019, pp. 3-39.

APAT, “Linee guida per l’educazione ambientale nel sistema agenziale”, 2006, https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files/pubblicazioni/quaderni/educazione-e-formazione-ambientale/3960_linee_guida_educazione.pdf.

Ardoin N.M., Bowers A.W. and Gaillard E., “Environmental education outcomes for conservation: a systematic review”, 2020, https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0006320719307116.

Bateson G., Mente e natura. Un’unità necessaria, Milan, Adelphi, 1984.

Bianchi G., Pisiotis U. and Cabrera Giraldez M., GreenComp. The European sustainability competence framework, JRC Science for Policy Report, Luxembourg, JRC, 2022.

Borgarello G., “Un patto tra sostenibilità e processi educativi. Le competenze per la transizione ecologica”, ECO, 2017.

Branduini P. and Castiglioni B., “La formation et l’éducation au paysage en Italie. Regards croisés entre la géographie et l’architecture”, in Sgard A. and Paradis S. (Eds.), Sur les bancs du paysage. Enjeux didactiques, démarches et outils, Genève, MétisPresses, 2019, pp. 71-90.

Capogrossi R., Laureti L., Bagnaia R., Canali E. and Augello R., Carta del valore naturalistico-culturale d’Italia. Un applicativo di Carta della Natura, 2017, https://www.isprambiente.gov.it/files2017/pubblicazioni/rapporto/cartanatura_rapporto_2017_269_valorenaturalisticoculturale.pdf.

Castiglioni B. and Cisani M., “The complexity of landscape ideas and the issue of landscape democracy in school and non-formal education: exploring pedagogical practices in Italy”, Landscape Research, 2020.

CEDEFOP, Linee guida europee per la convalida dell’apprendimento non formale e informale, 2016, https://www.cedefop. europa.eu/files/3073_it.pdf

Cisani M. and Castiglioni B., “Idee di paesaggio nei contesti educativi: attori, progetti e obiettivi”, Rivista, 17, 1, 2019, pp. 110-125.

Clarkson P., Gestalt counseling. Per una consulenza psicologica proattiva nella relazione d’aiuto, Rome, Sovera, 2012.

Colombo M., “The impact of ethnicity on school life: a crossnational post-commentary”, Italian Journal of Sociology of Education, 10, 3, 2018, pp. 187-200.

Comitato interministeriale di indirizzo e coordinamento, Ministeri dell’Ambiente e della Pubblica Istruzione, Carta dei principi per l’educazione ambientale orientata allo sviluppo sostenibile e consapevole, Fiuggi 1997, (https://www.mase.gov.it/sites/default /files/archivio/allegati/educazione_ambientale/carta_fiuggi_97.pdf).

Commission of the European Communities, A memorandum on lifelong learning, 2000, https://arhiv.acs.si/dokumenti/Memorandum_on_Lifelong_Learning.pdf.

Cosgrove D.E., Social Formation and Symbolic Landscape, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.

Council of Europe, “Explanatory report to the European landscape convention”, 2000, (https://rm.coe.int/CoERMPublicCommonSearchServices/DisplayDCTMContent?documentId=09000016800cce47).

Council of Europe, “European Landscape Convention. 11th Council of Europe Conference on the European Landscape Convention, 2021, (https://rm.coe.int/11th-council-of-europe-conference-on-the-euro pean-landscape-convention/1680a255a6).

Davis J.M., Young Children and the Environment: Early Learning for Sustai-nability, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015.

Davis J.M., “Creating change for people and Ppanet: education for sustainability approaches and strategies”, in Goldstein M.I., DellaSala D.A., Encyclopedia of the World’s Biomes, 5, 2020, pp. 438-446.

De Luca M., “L’educazione al paesaggio”, Economia della Cultura, 3, 2019, pp. 447-452.

de Saussure F., Corso di linguistica generale, Bari-Rome, Laterza, 2009.

Demirci A., Miguel González R., Bednarz S. (Eds.), Geography Education for Global Understanding. International Perspectives on Geographical Education, Springer, (https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77216-5_6).

Descola P., Oltre natura e cultura, Milan, Raffaello Cortina, 2021.

Descola P. and Pálsson G. (Eds.), Nature and Society. Anthropological Perspectives, London, Routledge, 1996.

Egoz S., Makhzoumi J. and Pungetti G. (Eds.), The Right to Landscape. Contesting Landscape and Human Rights, Farnham, Ashgate, 2011.

European Commission, Natura 2000: Protecting Europe’s Biodiversity, 2008, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/e4d56202-545d-43d8-972c-6be52cc8fec3.

European Commission, Natural and Cultural Heritage in Europe: Working Together within the Natura 2000 Network, 2019a, https://openarchive.icomos.org/id/eprint/2325/1/Natural_and_Cultural_Heritage_report_2019_WEB.pdf.

European Commission, Special Euroba-rometer, version v1.00, 2019b, http://data.europa.eu/88u/dataset/S2194_90_4_481_ENG.

European Commission, Education for Environmental Sustainability: Policies and Approaches in European Union Member States. Executive Summary, 2021, https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/d967298d-71c7-11ec-9136-01aa75ed71a1/language-en.

Ferri V., Di Castro G. and Marsiglia S., “Exploring immigrant gaps in education: empirical evidence”, J-READING (Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography), 1, 12, 2023, pp. 11-23.

Festa T., Il metodo Caviardage®, cercare la poesia nascosta. Una guida alla scrittura creativa tra arte poetica e arte visiva, Matera, Altrimedia, 2015.

Gholami R., “Diasporic education in the mainstream school: creative pedagogies of belonging across time and space”, Educational Review, 2023, pp. 1-17.

Greimas A.J. and Fontanille J., Semiotica delle passioni, Milan, Bompiani, 1996.

Grove A.T. and Rackham O., The Nature of Mediterranean Europe. An Ecological History, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2003.

Güngör D. and Perdu N., “Resilience and acculturative pathways underlying psychological well-being of immigrant youth”, International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 56, 2017, pp. 1-12.

Gurevitz R., “Affective approaches to environmental education: going beyond the imagined worlds of childhood?”, Ethics, Place and Environment, 3, 2000, pp. 253-268.

Haubrich H., Reinfried S., Schleicher Y., “Lucerne declaration on geographical education for sustainable development”, in Reinfried S., Schleicher Y. and Rempfler A. (Eds.), Geographical Views on Education for Sustainable Development, Weingarten, HGD, 2007, pp. 243-250.

Heidegger M., “Costruire abitare pensare”, Saggi e Discorsi, Milan, Mursia, 1976, pp. 96-108.

Hoskins W.G., The Making of the English Landscape, London, Hodder and Stoughton, 1954.

Ingold T., Ecologia della cultura, Milan, Meltemi, 2001.

International Geographical Union, 2016 International charter on geographical education, International Geographical Union, Commission on Geographical Education, 2016, (https://www.igu-cge.org/2016-charter/).

Jacobson S.K., McDuff M.D. and Monroe M.C., “Promoting conservation through the arts: outreach for hearts and minds”, Conservation Biology, 21, 1, 2007, pp. 7-10.

Jacobson S.K., McDuff M.D. and Monroe M.C., Conservation Education and Outreach Techniques, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2015.

Jaoui H., La creatività. Istruzioni per l’uso, Milan, Franco Angeli, 2000.

Jones M., “The European landscape convention and the question of public participation”, Landscape Research, 32, 5, 2007, pp. 613-633.

Jones M., “European landscape and participation. Rhetoric or reality?”, in Jones M. and Stenseke M. (Eds.), The European landscape convention, Landscape Series, 13, Dordrecht, Springer, 2011, pp. 27-44.

Jongman R.H.G. and Pungetti G. (Eds.), Ecological Networks and Greenways: Concept, design, implementation, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004.

Karkdijk J., Van der Schee J. and Admiraal W., “Strategies used by small student groups to understand a geographical mystery”, J-READING (Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography), 1, 2021, pp. 5- 21.

Kopreinig Guzzi C., Cosa intendiamo per educazione, ed in particolare per educa-zione al paesaggio?, 2013, (https:// oaj.fupress.net/index.php/ri-vista/article/ view/2718/2718).

Lai F., Antropologia del paesaggio, Rome, Carocci, 2000.

Lotman J.M., Tesi per una semiotica delle culture, Rome, Meltemi, 2006.

Lotz-Sisitka H., Wals A.E.J., Kronlid D. and McGarry D., “Transformative, transgressive social learning: rethinking higher education pedagogy in times of systemic global dysfunction”, Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 16, 2015, pp. 73-80.

Luginbühl Y., La mise en scène du monde: la construction du paysage européen, Paris, CNRS, 2012.

Makhzoumi J. and Pungetti G., Ecological Landscape Design and Planning: The Mediterranean context, London, E&FN Spon, 1999.

Maso A., Ecologia in città. giochi per educare alla sostenibilità, Bari, La Meridiana, 2010.

Maude, A., “Using geography’s conceptual ways of thinking to teach about sustainable development”, International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 32, 1, 2022, pp. 4-19.

Mauss M., Saggio sul dono. forma e motivo dello scambio nelle società arcaiche, Turin, Einaudi, 2002.

Mezirow J., Fostering Critical Reflection in Adulthood. A guide to Transformative and Emancipatory Learning, San Francisco, Jossey-Bass, 1990.

Mezirow J., La teoria dell’apprendimento trasformativo. imparare a pensare come un adulto, Milan, Raffaello Cortina, 2016.

Otto S. and Pensini P., “Nature-based environmental education of children: en-vironmental knowledge and connectedness to nature, together, are related to ecological behaviour”, Global Environmental Change, 47, 2017, pp. 88-94.

Peng L.P, “Understanding Human–Nature Connections through Landscape Socializa-tion”, International Journal of Environ-mental Research and Public Health, 2020, pp. 1-18.

Perls F., Hefferline R.F. and Goodman P., Teoria e pratica della terapia della Gestalt. vitalità e accrescimento nella personalità umana, Rome, Astrolabio Ubaldini, 1997.

Pramling Samuellson I. and Kaga Y., The Contribution of Early Childhood Education to a Sustainable Society, 2008, (https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000159355).

Provasi G., “Dono, reciprocità, legame sociale. La lezione sempre attuale del «Saggio sul dono» di M. Mauss”, Iride, 2, 2014, pp. 273-296.

Pungetti G., “Biocultural diversity for sustainable ecological, cultural and sacred landscapes: the biocultural landscape approach”, in Fu B. and Jones B. (Eds.), Landscape ecology for sustainable environment and culture, Dordrecht, Springer, 2013, pp. 55-76.

Rackham O., The History of the Countryside, London, Dent & Sons, 1986.

Rakuasa H., and Latue P.C., “Role of Geography Education in Raising Environmental Awareness: A Literature Review”, Journal of Education Method and Learning Strategy, 2, 1, 2023, pp. 1-7.

Rogers C.G., Un modo di essere, Florence, Giunti, 2012.

Rossi B., Educare alla creatività. Formazione, innovazione e lavoro, Bari-Rome, Laterza, 2009.

Scialdone A. and Morri R., “Common ground: Mobilities and educational resources for inclusion of people with foreign background. Introduction”, J-READING (Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography), 1, 12, 2023, pp. 7-9.

Tamburini P., “Apprendere e agire per uno sviluppo sostenibile”, in Bertacci M. (Ed.), Una scuola per l’ambiente, Bologna, Cappelli, 2002, pp. 97-120.

Tani S., “Geography and sustainability education in Finnish schools”, in Ida Y. (Ed.), Geography, History, Civics and Social Studies, Kokoin Shoin Publishers, Tokyo, 2017, pp. 248-258.

Termorshuizen J.W., Opdam P. and Vanden Brink A., “Incorporating ecological sustainability in landscape planning”, Landscape and Urban Planning, 79, 3, 2007, pp. 374-384.

Trezza A., “Punti di vista per una semiotica del paesaggio. Oggetto, segno, uso, interpretazione”, Studi filosofici, 29, 2006.

Turri E., Il paesaggio come teatro. Dal territorio vissuto al territorio rappresentato, Venice, Marsilio, 1998.

Turri E., Il paesaggio degli uomini. La natura, la cultura, la storia, Bologna, Zanichelli, 2003.

United Nations, Convention on the rights of the child, Treaty no. 27531, United Nations Treaty Series, 1577, 1989, pp. 3-178, (https://treaties.un.org/doc/Treaties/1990/09/19900902%2003-14%20AM/Ch_IV_11p.pdf).

United Nations, Rio Declaration on Environment and Development, 1992, (https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration/generalassembly/docs/globalcompact/A_CONF.151_26_Vol.I_Declaration.pdf).

United Nations, Transforming our World: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 2015, (https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n15/291/89/pdf/n1529189.pdf?token=KMWbPFEWxsysSUiVb1&fe=true).

UNESCO, Declaration of Thessaloniki, 1997, (https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000117772).

UNESCO, Education for Sustainable Development Goals. Learning Objectives, 2017, (https://stairwaytosdg.eu/images/UNESCO_Education_for_Sustainable_Development_Goals_ENG.pdf).

Usher J., “Conceptual framework for the participation of children in local area planning decision-making processes through primary geography education”, Irish Educational Studies, 42, 4, 2023, pp. 583-597

van der Schee J. and Lidstone J. (Ed.) International Charter on Geographical Education, Beijing, IGU Commission on Geographical Education, 2016.

van der Schee J. and Béneker T., “Geography Education and Global Understanding: Exploring Some Ideas and Trends in a Fast-Changing World”, in Demirci A., Miguel González R. and Bednarz S. (Eds.), Geography Education for Global Understanding. International Per-spectives on Geographical Education, Springer, 2018, (https://doi.org/10.1007/978 -3-319-77216-5_6).

Volli U., Manuale di semiotica, Bari-Rome, Laterza, 2003.

Von Bertalanffy L., Teoria generale dei sistemi. Fondamenti, sviluppi, applicazioni, Milan, Mondadori, 2004.

Winnicott D.W., Gioco e realtà, Rome, Armando, 2001.

Yee Keong C., Global Environmental Su-stainability, Amsterdam-Oxford-Cambridge, Elsevier, 2021, pp. 289-349.

Downloads

Published

2024-12-18

Issue

Section

Articles